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HIV, AIDS and sexually transmitted infections - care, support and prevention - AIDS action

  HIV / AIDS and sexually transmitted infections 
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 HIV, AIDS and sexually transmitted infections - care, support and prevention - AIDS action
 

Practical information for health workers, educators and community carers on HIV, AIDS and sexually transmitted infections covering care, support and prevention.
 
 
 
 
Source International Information Support Centre
International Information Support Centre





 
Making Sex Work Safe 
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Making Sex Work Safe

This set of guidelines was produced in 1997. It draws together the experiences of sex work projects and provides guidance on initiating sexual health promotion projects and developing policies and strategies. It covers key issues such as what is safe commercial sex, working with mobile populations and drug users, and planning and evaluating services.

Making Sex Work Safe

Acknowledgements
Foreword
Commercial sex in context
Developing a policy framework
Strategies for education
Enabling strategies
Safe (commercial) sex
Health and safety for mobile populations and drug users
Making projects successful
Further reading
Key information sources and suppliers

Contents 
 
Acknowledgements 
Foreword 

1  Commercial sex in context 
 

1.1  Commercial sex in context

Commercial sex and public health

Responses

Why this handbook?

1.2  What is in this handbook?

Developing programmes and projects

Successful strategies

1.3  Commercial sex: complex issues

Commercial sex will continue

Sex workers cannot do it alone

On sex workers' terms

1.4  Understanding sex work

The sex industry, formal and informal

Who are clients?

Who are sex workers?

Women

Men

Transgender sex workers

Partners of sex workers

Commercial sex business owners and managers 
 

2  Developing a policy framework
 

2.1  Policies and philosophies

Core values

Individual experiences

Management principles

Staff and skills

Commercial sex and the law

A perspective on law reform

2.2  STD/HIV policy

Living with HIV and the double stigma

2.3  Coercion and human rights

Young people and sexual exploitation

Trafficking

Sex tourism

2.4 Drug policy 
 

3  Strategies for education 
 

3.1 Information and education

for sex workers

for clients

for "influencers"

3.2 Methods

Peer education

Outreach

Group education sessions

Educational materials

Counselling
 

4  Enabling strategies 
 

4.1  STD services and condoms

Providing good STD services

Distribution of condoms and lubricants

Health information needs

4.2  Other services and skills training

Skills training

Legal assistance and welfare services

Economic development programmes

4.3  Community development

Self-organisation

Community strengthening activities

Anti-violence activities

Police liaison

Rescue and rehabilitation

4.4  Advocacy and civil rights

Advocacy in the community

Civil rights

Organising for better work conditions

Better conditions lead to safer services

Media

4.5  People living with HIV/AIDS

HIV positive sex worker needs 
 

5  Safe (commercial) sex
 

5.1  Analysing safe (commercial) sex

Strengths

Weaknesses

Opportunities

Threats

5.2  Negotiating safe sex

5.3  Knowledge and skills

Using condoms

Oral sex

Non-penetrative sex and fantasies

Kissing

Douching and cleaning

Microbicides

The female condom

Menstruation management

Safe transgender sex

Recognising STD symptoms
 

6  Health and safety for mobile populations and drug users
 

6.1  Migration, mobility and health

Types of mobility

Health promotion and care

6.2  Strategies for drug users

Harm reduction

Other injecting substances

Non-injectable drugs

Women's health and drug use 
 

7  Making projects successful 
 

7.1  Assessing needs

What is the situation?

Who should be involved?

What are the sexual health needs?

What sexual services are practised?

How is sex work organised?

What STD services are used?

Do services and projects already exist?

What policies do services have?

What is the legal context?

7.2  Assessment techniques

Gathering existing information

Collecting new information

7.3  Project planning and design

Making sense of the problems

Turning problems into objectives

Activities

Measuring change

Identifying assumptions

7.4  Monitoring and evaluation

Is the project working?

Monitoring

Start at the beginning

Types of evaluation

7.5  Project planning: an exercise 
 

Further reading
Key information sources and suppliers

 

Dedication 

This book is dedicated to 
Danny Cockerline 
Lindy Rogers 
Iris de la Cruz
Rico Harley 
Fiona Stewart 
Brenda Lee

 
The Network of Sex Work Projects was formed in 1991. It consists of sex workers and organisations which provide services to sex workers.

The aims of the NSWP are to 
 

Provide practical information and opportunities for information sharing among organisations which provide services to men, women and transgender sex workers

Raise awareness of the health and welfare needs of sex workers 

Advocate at international level for policies and actions which further the human rights of sex workers. These rights include the right to health and a safe working environment free from abuse, violence and discrimination

Develop and maintain links between sex workers, service providers and relevant international agencies

Facilitate opportunities for the voices of sex workers to be heard in international forums in which ideas about commercial sex are exchanged.




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